论文部分内容阅读
对国有经济控制力的研究一般都采取定性描述的方法,缺乏从定量角度去界定其数量界限。鉴于国有经济的控制力必然影响甚至决定相关行业的市场结构,因此用行业集中度理论与方法来评价控制力的数量界限,有利于评估各行业国有经济控制力的大小,进而确定国有经济是选择进入还是退出。通过分析发现,在一些必须控制的关键性行业,应当通过兼并重组等方式,进一步扩大排名前几位国有企业的规模,明显提高集中度;在需要有较强控制力的领域,部分行业的集中度仍然太高,可以再下降10～20个百分点;在需要国有经济控制的行业中,要通过现代公司制度缩小国有资本规模,扩大间接控制能力。
The research on the control over the state-owned economy generally takes the method of qualitative description, and lacks the quantitative limit to define its quantity. In view of the fact that the controlling power of the state-owned economy will inevitably affect and even determine the market structure of the relevant industries, using industry concentration theory and methods to evaluate the quantitative limits of the controlling forces is conducive to assessing the size of the control over the state-owned economy in various industries and determining the choice of the state-owned economy Enter or exit. Through the analysis, we found that in some key industries that must be controlled, the scale of the top several state-owned enterprises should be further expanded through mergers and acquisitions to significantly increase the concentration degree. In the areas that require more control, the concentration of some industries In the industries that need state-owned economy control, the scale of state-owned capital should be reduced and the indirect control capability should be enlarged through the modern company system.