协同创新是我国创新体系下新的合作模式,知识产权利益分配是协同创新中的核心问题,直接影响合作的持续稳定发展。文章通过比较中美两国的法律政策,基于成本交易理论、意思自治理论,分层次完善我国协同创新中知识产权利益分配制度,以期能加速创新驱动,促进科技成果转化。 Collaborative innovation is a new mode of cooperation under the innovation system in our country. The distribution of intellectual property rights is the core issue in collaborative innovation, which directly affects the sustained and steady development of cooperation. By comparing the legal policies of China and the United States, the article perfects the system of profit distribution of intellectual property in China’s collaborative innovation based on the theory of cost transaction and the theory of autonomy of will, so as to speed up innovation-driven and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.