生产数据分析上的三个重要进步包括使用流压进行分析的方法;使用“边界优先”等效生产时间函数来生成恒定流量和恒定压力当量方法;使用拟时间修正随压力变化的气体特性方法。它们的价值取决于实际生产数据的质量,更重要的是,还取决于分析家滤掉“无用”数据保留真实油藏信息的能力。不考虑数据质量而盲目使用递减分析方法会导致误释和错误的结果。几个有效的诊断方法,一些是通用的,而一些是比较特别的,可以应用于简单产量图表和先进样板曲线的生产数据上。 Three major advances in production data analysis include the use of flow pressure for analysis; the use of “border-first” equivalent production time functions to generate constant flow and constant pressure equivalence methods; and the use of pseudo-time correction of pressure-dependent changes in gas properties. Their value depends on the quality of the actual production data and, more importantly, on the analyst’s ability to filter out “useless” data to preserve the true reservoir information. The blind use of descending analysis methods without regard to data quality can lead to misinterpretation and erroneous results. Several effective diagnostic methods, some common, and some others are special and can be applied to production data for simple yield charts and advanced sample curves.