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艾柯主张文本的阐释具有开放与有界、创造与约束并存的性质,其阐释观中关于阐释约束性的思想在充斥着各种后现代阐释观的今天显得弥足珍贵。艾柯在不同的思想发展时期强调了文本阐释的两个不同方面。前期,他凸显文本阐释的创造性;后期,则关注文本阐释的约束性。这两个阶段的阐释思想与他独特的哲学思想有着密切的联系。同时,艾柯创造阐释观中的“无限的符号过程”和约束阐释观中的类本质主义思想又与神秘主义有着千丝万缕的联系。
Eco advocates that the interpretation of the text is of the nature of being open, bounded, creative and restraining. It is very precious to explain the boundless interpretation of thought in the view of various postmodern interpretations. Eco at different periods of thought emphasized two different aspects of textual interpretation. In the early period, he highlighted the creativity of textual interpretation; in the later period, he focused on the binding of textual interpretation. The interpretations of these two stages are closely linked with his unique philosophy. At the same time, Eco’s idea of “infinite symbolic process” in explaining the concept of interpretation and the theory of essentialism in the concept of constraint interpretation are inextricably linked with mysticism.