本文对近年来俄罗斯学者及欧美学者有关第一次世界大战问题的研究成果及研究方法进行了梳理,列举了一战研究中具有现实意义的12个问题,并逐一进行了剖析,提出了一些有别于传统看法和认识的独特见解,对于世人全面、准确地认识第一次世界大战的性质、起源和意义以及进一步完善一战研究方法不无裨益。 This paper reviews the research results and research methods of Russian scholars and European and American scholars on the First World War in recent years, cites 12 issues of practical significance in the study of World War I, and analyzes them one by one. It is not without merit that the unique insight of the traditional view and understanding can help the world fully and accurately understand the nature, origin and significance of the First World War and further perfect the research methods of World War I.