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一、港口企业使用劳务工的长期性和必然性1.基于行业的特点港口企业一线装卸大都为三班制(昼夜)的露天作业、风吹雨淋、严寒酷暑、作业环境比较艰苦。虽然随着科技进步和机械化水平的不断提高,以前人拉肩扛的现象已被逐步替代,但有的货种作业,劳动强度仍较大。劳动者在吊车林立、车辆穿梭、机械运转的码头一线环境作业,仍具有一定的危险性。
I. Long-term and inevitable use of labor by port enterprises 1. Based on the characteristics of the industry Most front-line loading and unloading operations by port enterprises are open-air operations of three shifts (day and night). The weather is heavy and the operating environment is rather harsh. Although with the progress of science and technology and the continuous improvement of the mechanization level, the phenomenon of pulling shoulders by the previous people has been gradually replaced, but some cargo operations and labor intensity are still large. Workers in the crane everywhere, vehicle shuttle, mechanical operation of the first-line environmental operations, still has some dangers.