语言技能是语言运用能力的重要组成部分,主要包括听、说、读、写等方面的技能以及这些技能的综合运用。听和读是理解的技能,说和写是表达的技能。它们在语言学习和交际中相辅相成、相互促进。在九级目标体系中,一至五级为义务教育阶段的目标要求。五级为9年级结束时应达到的基本要求。在国家英语课程标准中五级对阅读技能的其中一个要求是课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 Language skills are an important part of the ability to use language, including skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing, as well as the integrated use of these skills. Listening and reading are understood skills, speaking and writing are expressions of skill. They complement and promote each other in language learning and communication. In the nine-level target system, one to five levels of compulsory education target requirements. The fifth level is the basic requirement that should be achieved by the end of the ninth grade. One of the five requirements for reading skills in the national English curriculum standard is that extracurricular readings should total more than 150,000 words.