According to growth pole theory, this paper puts forward that when allocating regional science and technology (S&T) innovation resources based on S&T program, should abide the principle that important area receives priority support; Meanwhile, it designs method to ascertain district S&T advantage and S&T innovation resources utilizing efficiency as well as S&T developing speed by using component analysis and DEA method, and then constructs three-dimension selecting model,by which a positive research on Heilongjiang is made, the purpose of which is to offer scientific method support and decision-making foundation for making regional S&T program. According to growth pole theory, this paper puts forward that when allocating regional science and technology (S & T) innovation resources based on S & T program, 应 abide the principle that important area receives priority support; Meanwhile, it designs that to ascertain district S & T advantage and S & T innovation resources utilizing efficiency as well as S & T developing speed by using component analysis and DEA method, and then constructs three-dimension selecting model, by which a positive research on Heilongjiang is made, the purpose of which is to provide scientific method support and decision- making foundation for making regional S & T program.