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目的:分析儿科护理不良事件发生的原因及特点,提出有效防范措施。方法:对2014年度主动上报的护理不良事件的类别、发生原因、等级等进行分析。结果:1不良事件类别以输液渗漏、给药错误为主,共21起(47.73%);2当事人的职称以初级为主,共35例(79.55%);3不良事件等级以Ⅲ级为主,共39例(88.64%);4发生不良事件患儿的年龄以<2岁为主,共25例(56.82%)。结论:合理配备护理人员,认真落实核心制度,加强护士的安全教育及管理,是预防或减少护理不良事件的关键。
Objective: To analyze the causes and characteristics of adverse events in pediatric nursing and put forward effective preventive measures. Methods: To analyze the types, causes and grades of nursing adverse events reported voluntarily in 2014. A total of 21 cases (47.73%) were treated with infusion errors and misdiagnosis. 2 The subjects were mainly primary with a total of 35 cases (79.55%). 3 The level of adverse events was Grade III There were 39 cases (88.64%) of whom were major ones. The age of children with adverse events was <2 years old, with a total of 25 cases (56.82%). Conclusion: Reasonably equipping nurses, conscientiously implementing the core system and strengthening safety education and management of nurses are the keys to prevent or reduce the adverse events of nursing.