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据媒体报道,目前不少小规模乡村学校,尤其是老少边穷地区的学校普遍存在超编缺人困局。近15年来,全国中小学校教师配比执行的始终是2001年中央编办、教育部、财政部发布的《中小学教职工编制标准》。照此标准,农村小学的师生比仅为1∶23,教学人员无法满足实际需要,不得不依靠代课、支教教师勉力支撑。
According to media reports, at present, many small-scale rural schools, especially those in poor and marginalized areas, have widespread shortage of overstaffed people. In the past 15 years, the proportion of primary and secondary school teachers nationwide has always been the “standard of primary and secondary school staff preparation” promulgated by the Central Organization Department, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Finance in 2001. According to this standard, the ratio of teachers and students in primary schools in rural areas is only 1:23. Teaching staff can not meet the actual needs and have to rely on substitutes to support teachers.