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近十几年来,构式语法作为语言研究的一种新理论进入了人们的视野,受到了语言学界的广泛关注。构式语法创立于认知语言学的宏观背景下,又与框架语义学紧密相连。构式语法提出“构式”的概念,主张通过“构式义”有效地解释整个语言结构的意义。本文简要介绍西方构式语法理论的基本观点,试图通过描写构式语法视角下汉语研究、应用的成果,探索构式语法理论对汉语研究的意义与启示。
In recent ten years, the construction grammar has entered the field of vision as a new theory of linguistic research, which has attracted the attention of the linguistics community. Constructive grammar was founded in the macro context of cognitive linguistics, but also closely linked with the framework of semantics. The constructive grammar puts forward the concept of “Constructivism ” and advocates the effective interpretation of the meaning of the entire language structure through “Constructive Meaning ”. This article briefly introduces the basic viewpoints of western constructive grammar theory and attempts to explore the significance and enlightenment of constructive grammar to Chinese studies by describing the results of Chinese studies and applications under the perspective of constructive grammar.