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国际金融危机爆发以来,全球范围贸易保护主义明显抬头。后危机时代国际贸易壁垒呈现新的发展趋势:非关税贸易壁垒日益成为国际贸易壁垒的主流,技术性贸易壁垒日益成为非关税贸易壁垒的重点,贸易救济措施日益异化为贸易保护主义的工具,绿色贸易壁垒影响日益广泛,各种新型贸易壁垒日益发展。宁波开放型经济在后危机时代面临着新的机遇和挑战,应对国际贸易壁垒既存在许多有利因素,也需要克服诸多制约。为此必须坚持“三个主动”即主动适应、主动规避、主动抗争的基本思路,并相应采取树立理性平和心态、健全完善制度体系、主动适应国际规则、着力提高抗争效率、积极促进转型升级、加快“走出去”步伐等具体对策措施。
Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, trade protectionism in the world has obviously risen. In the post-crisis era, international trade barriers have shown a new trend of development: non-tariff trade barriers have increasingly become the mainstream of international trade barriers, technical barriers to trade have increasingly become the focus of non-tariff trade barriers, and trade remedies have increasingly become alienated as tools for trade protectionism. Green trade Barriers have become increasingly widespread and various new types of trade barriers are growing day by day. Ningbo's open economy is facing new opportunities and challenges in the post-crisis era. There are many favorable factors for handling international trade barriers as well as many constraints. To this end, we must adhere to the basic principle of “three initiatives”, that is, active adaptation, active avoidance and active resistance. We should also adopt a rational and peaceful attitude, improve and perfect the system of rules and regulations, take the initiative to adapt to international rules, strive to improve the efficiency of protections and promote the transformation Upgrade, speed up “going out ” pace and other specific measures.