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明清时期杭嘉湖是全国蚕桑业最发达的地区之一,蚕桑是江南地区经济发展的重要基础。杭嘉湖城乡经济之所以高度发展很大程度上得力于蚕桑业的发展。因此,研究它就具有巨大意义:通过对蚕桑业发展的研究,可以发现该地区农业经营方式的演变,经济结构的变化,以及推进城镇的发展等经济史上的重要问题。本文所论蚕桑业是指桑、蚕的商品生产(包括技术)与商品交换,同时亦涉及茧、丝、丝织中若干方面的问题。
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou was one of the most developed sericulture areas in the country. Silkworm mulberry was an important foundation for economic development in southern China. The reason why the economic development of Hangjiahu urban and rural areas is largely due to the development of sericulture. Therefore, it is of great significance to study it: Through the study of the development of sericulture, we can find the important issues in the economic history such as the evolution of the mode of agricultural operation, the change of economic structure and the promotion of urban development. In this article, sericulture refers to the production of mulberry and silkworms (including technology) and the exchange of goods, but also involves a number of issues in cocoon, silk and silk weaving.