俄语有着丰富而发达的交际语言,它更多时候都富含内在的,潜在的和无所不在的延伸意义,潜台词。本文通过对俄语中表示“拒绝”的交际用语的分析研究,揭示交际俄语中各种惟妙惟肖的表达方式与一定的表情及肢体语言搭配间细微的语气及情感特色差别,助力俄语学习者更准确把握俄语交际。 Russian has a rich and well-developed communicative language, which is more often rich in intrinsic, potential and ubiquitous extension of meaning, subtext. This article analyzes and studies the communicative expressions in Russian that express “refuse ” to reveal the subtle expressions of emotion and communicative features in the communicative Russian expressions of subtle expressions and facial expressions, and help Russian learners to make more Accurate grasp of Russian communication.