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我国目前已经建成了世界上最大规模的高等教育体系,但随着经济发展进入新常态,高等教育结构性矛盾突出,毕业生就业难和就业质量低的问题严峻。自2015年教育部、财政部等出台《关于引导部分地方普通本科高校向应用型转变的指导意见》后,推动高校转型发展已成为社会共识。地方性本科院校的经管类专业在转型中需适应经济结构调整和产业升级的要求,坚持应用型的办学定位、探索提升学生职业素养的模式,为推进创新驱动发展战略的实施培养应用型、复合型、创新型人才。
At present, China has built the largest system of higher education in the world. However, with the economic development entering a new normal, the structural contradictions in higher education are prominent, and the problems of graduates’ employment and the low quality of employment are harsh. Since 2015, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance have promulgated the Guiding Opinions on Guiding the Transformation of General Undergraduate Colleges and Universities to Applied Types in Some Localities. It has become a social consensus to promote the transformation and development of colleges and universities. In the transformation, the undergraduate management specialty of local undergraduate colleges and universities needs to adapt to the requirements of economic structure adjustment and industrial upgrading, sticking to the application-oriented orientation of running a school, exploring modes of improving students’ professional accomplishments, developing application-oriented, Complex, innovative talents.