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目的探讨口罩在血液病患者预防感染呼吸道传播疾病中所起的作用。方法血液病患者40例,随机分为实验组贺对照组。实验组患者除进食、饮水、吃药、漱口等必要的时候摘除口罩,其余时间均佩戴口罩。对照组患者不戴口罩进行日常的治疗和生活。结果一年的跟踪调查中,实验组通过合理有效的佩戴口罩,感染流感、上呼吸道感染、肺部感染等呼吸道传播疾病的发病率明显低于对照组。结论合理有效的佩戴口罩对于血液病患者能够更有效的预防感染。
Objective To explore the role of masks in the prevention of respiratory infections caused by blood diseases. Methods 40 cases of hematological diseases were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. Patients in the experimental group except for eating, drinking, taking medicine, mouthwash and other necessary masks removed, the rest of the time to wear masks. Patients in the control group did not wear masks for routine treatment and daily life. Results During the one-year follow-up survey, the incidence of respiratory-tract-borne diseases such as influenza, upper respiratory tract infection and lung infection in the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group through reasonable and effective masks. Conclusion Reasonable and effective wearing masks for patients with blood diseases can be more effective in preventing infection.