一、海明威的两性观海明威笔下的硬汉形象和其对女性的那种既渴望又畏惧的矛盾意识,正体现了在父权意识影响下海明威的两性观:那些被摧毁了生活目标而陷入迷惘的主人公们一步一步发展成为面对艰难的人生不消沉、不退却、冷峻地与命运抗衡着的“硬汉子”形象以及他们对不同女性的态度。尽管在海明威的小说世界中,没有一部可以说是以女人为中心的作品,但也描写了不少女人。像《永别了,武器》中的巴克莉、《丧钟为谁而鸣》中的玛丽哑、《太阳照样升起》中的布莱特、《伊甸园》中的凯瑟琳等。从这些人物 First, Hemingway’s Sexual and Gender Perspective Hemingway’s tough-guy image and his desire for and fear of women are manifestations of Hemingway’s gender perspective under the influence of patriarchal ideology: those who have been destroyed by their life goals and lost in confusion The protagonists have developed step by step into the “tough guy” image and their attitude towards different women in the face of difficult times, which are not counterproductive, uncompromising, coldly contested with fate. Although none of Hemingway’s fictional world can be described as a woman-centered work, many women are also portrayed. Such as Buckley in Farewell to Arms, Mary Dim in Whom the Bell Tolls, Brett in The Sun Also Rises, Catherine in The Garden of Eden and many more. From these people