我国是个少林国家,森林覆被率仅占12.7%,然而森林火灾的危害却相当严重,有些年份被火灾烧毁的林地面积竟达百万公顷以上。森林火灾居林害之首,如果不把它控制住,要发展林业,绿化祖国是很难想象的。造成森林火灾严重的原因是多方面的。除了一些地区工作不力,护林防火的组织、制度、措施不落实,以及法制不严之外,现代化防火技术和防火设施甚少,专 China is a Shaolin country with a forest cover rate of only 12.7%. However, the damage caused by forest fires is rather serious. In some years, the area of ​​forest land burnt by fires has reached more than 1 million hectares. Forests are the foremost victims of forest fires and forests. If we do not control them, it is hard to imagine developing forestry and greening the motherland. The causes of serious forest fires are many. In addition to the poor work in some areas, the organization, systems and measures of forest fire prevention, and the lack of legal system, there are few modern fire prevention technologies and fire prevention facilities.