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[目的] 为防制国境口岸因鼠害所造成的经济损失与对口岸人民带来的健康危害,我国已有19个口岸将鼠密度降低到不足为害水平。[方法] 根据国境口岸鼠类生物学特征采取综合防制手段,即以改造环境与生态灭鼠为主导,并应用物理的、化学的方法以及各种科学防制手段,选经过试点再逐步推广到全面。[结果] 经过两部一委组织专家考核鉴定19个口岸室内外夹日法鼠密度在1.0%以下,粉迹法不超过2.0%,鼠迹监测法不超过3处。[结论] 被国家授予无鼠害口岸荣誉称号。
[Objective] In order to prevent the economic losses caused by rodent pests and the health hazards to the people at the ports of entry at border crossings, 19 ports in our country have reduced rat densities to inadequate levels. [Method] According to the biological characteristics of rodents in frontier ports, comprehensive control measures were taken, that is, the environmental and ecological rodent control was taken as the leading factor, and physical and chemical methods and various scientific control measures were adopted. To comprehensive. [Results] After two first-tier organizations examined and appraised the identification of 19 ports indoors and outside the folder rat method density of less than 1.0%, powder method does not exceed 2.0%, no more than 3 mouse track monitoring method. [Conclusion] The country was awarded the honor of no rat port.