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目的了解贵州省镇宁县卖淫妇女艾滋病性病流行情况,为采取艾滋病性病的干预控制措施提供科学依据。方法对镇宁县辖区内娱乐场所中的卖淫妇女进行调查,并采集静脉血进行HIV抗体和梅毒检测。结果236名卖淫妇女中,最小年龄15岁,最大年龄49岁,平均年龄27.4岁;初中及以下文化228人;未婚82人,已婚148人;外来流动人员191人;从未或有时使用安全套的165人;查出HIV感染者2例,梅毒感染者11例。结论卖淫妇女的艾滋病相关危险行为发生率和性病感染率较高,应加强对该人群艾滋病性病监测,积极开展预防艾滋病性病知识宣传教育,是控制其传播的重要措施。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of HIV / AIDS among prostitutes in Zhenning County, Guizhou Province, and to provide a scientific basis for AIDS interventions. Methods To investigate the prostitutes in entertainment districts in Zhenning County and collect venous blood for HIV antibody and syphilis testing. Results Among the 236 prostitutes, the youngest was 15 years old and the oldest was 49 years old, with an average age of 27.4 years. There were 228 people with junior high school education and below, 82 were unmarried, 148 were married, 191 were migrant workers, and condoms were never or sometimes used Of 165 people; two cases of HIV infection were detected, syphilis infection in 11 cases. Conclusion The prevalence rate of AIDS-related risk behaviors and the rate of STD infection among prostitutes women should be increased. Monitoring HIV / AIDS in this population should be strengthened and publicity and education on HIV / AIDS STD knowledge should be actively carried out. It is an important measure to control their spread.