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电力市场改革在西方国家主要包括两个相互关联的方面:一是在结构重组的基础上在发电和售电领域引入市场竞争机制;二是在电力工业或者企业的私有化。这两个方面的变化对电力工业或者电力企业,特别对发电企业的影响是革命性的。传统的垂直垄断一体化经营体制是一种计划经济体制。在这种体制下,产量和价格由政府决定,企业的任务仅仅是生产;在管制有效的情况下,可能
The power market reform mainly includes two interrelated aspects in the western countries. First, it introduces market competition mechanism in the fields of power generation and sales on the basis of structural reorganization. Second, privatization in the power industry or enterprises. The impact of these two changes on the power industry or power industry, especially power generation enterprises is revolutionary. The traditional vertical monopoly integrated management system is a planned economic system. Under this system, the output and price are determined by the government, and the task of the enterprise is only production; under the condition of effective regulation, the possibility