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目的:调查海军部队官兵的心理健康状况。方法:采用整群随机抽样方法,对海军部队官兵3566例进行调查,了解近1个月的心理压力及心理咨询情况。结果:34.3%的官兵近1个月来心理压力较大,83.9%的官兵入伍以来从未进行过心理咨询,其中认为没必要者占32.4%,不知去何处咨询者占46.1%。结论:海军部队官兵心理压力较大,应采取提高心理健康认知水平,加强部队医学心理专业队伍建设和推进心理健康教育等措施,提升官兵心理健康水平。
Objective: To investigate the mental health of naval officers and men. Methods: A cluster random sampling method was used to investigate 3566 cases of officers and soldiers of the naval forces and to find out about the psychological stress and psychological counseling in the past month. Results: 34.3% of officers and men had more psychological pressure in the past month. 83.9% of the officers and men never consulted since they enlisted. Among them, 32.4% thought they were unnecessary and 46.1% did not know where to go. Conclusion: The officers and men of the naval forces are under a lot of psychological pressure. Measures should be taken to improve their mental health awareness, strengthen the building of military psychology professionals and promote mental health education so as to improve the mental health of officers and men.