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中共十八届四中全会鲜明提出要“坚定不移走中国特色社会主义法治道路”。这是一个内涵深刻、意义深广的重大论断,需要我们悉心思考、深入研究。中国共产党人对中国特色社会主义法治道路经历了一个艰辛探索的过程,从1949年10月到1956年的当代中国第一次法律革命,为中国特色社会主义法治道路奠定了重要基础;1978年12月中共十一届三中全会开启的、持续到当下的当代中国第二次法律革命,形成与发展了中国特色社会主义法治道路。中国特色社会主义法治道路有其确定的内在目标,这就是建设中国特色社会主义法治体系,建设社会主义法治国家,进而实现国家治理体系和治理能力的现代化。中国特色社会主义法治道路具有鲜明的时代特征,主要是:中国共产党的坚强领导;当代中国伟大社会变革进程的法权要求;中国特色社会主义法律制度的基本依托;务实主义的法治改革路径;国家法治与区域法治的协调发展;中国法治国情条件的深刻反映。在当代全球化的背景下,我们要确立中国法治发展在全球法治发展进程中的自主地位,坚定地走出一条符合中国国情条件的自主型的中国特色社会主义法治道路。
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made a clear proposal to “firmly and unswervingly follow the road of the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics.” This is a profound, profound meaning of the major conclusions, we need careful thinking, in-depth study. The Chinese Communists have undergone a painstaking exploration process of the legal system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The first legal revolution in contemporary China from October 1949 to 1956 laid an important foundation for the rule of law with socialism with Chinese characteristics. In 1978 The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China that was opened up to the present second legal revolution in contemporary China formed and developed the road of the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics. The road of rule of law for socialism with Chinese characteristics has its definite internal goal. This is to establish a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, build a socialist country governed by the rule of law, and then modernize the state governing system and governing capacity. The road of the rule of law with Chinese characteristics has distinctive characteristics of the times, mainly as follows: the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China; the legal right requirements for the process of the great social transformation in contemporary China; the basic backing of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics; the pragmatic path of rule of law reform; The coordinated development of the rule by law and the rule of law in the region; a profound reflection of the conditions of the country under the rule of law. Against the background of contemporary globalization, we must establish the autonomous status of the development of the rule of law in the development process of the rule of law in the world and firmly embark on a road of autonomous rule of law with Chinese characteristics that meets the requirements of China’s national conditions.