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随着信息技术的发展,数字化时代的到来,人们每天面对着大量的数据问题,从国家大事到民间琐事,从天文到地理,从国民经济总产值到物体的基本组成单位(分子和原子),天气预报到人口预测等。数据处理也因此变得更加重要,具有统计和概率的基本知识已成为每个现代公民必备的基本素质。
With the development of information technology and the arrival of the digital age, people face a great deal of data problems every day. From national affairs to trivial matters, from astronomy to geography, from the gross national product of economy to the basic unit of the objects (molecules and atoms) , Weather forecast to population forecast and so on. As a result, data processing becomes even more important, and the basic knowledge of statistics and probability has become a necessary basic quality for every modern citizen.