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目的探讨应用快速康复外科理念对结直肠癌围手术期患者的影响。方法选择2014年1~12月100例患者作为对照组,采用传统手术室护理方法;选择2015年1~12月100例患者作为观察组,采用快速康复外科理念,对两组患者的术后并发症、排气时间、住院时间等进行比较。结果与传统护理方法相比,快速康复外科理念护理组的尿路感染、切口感染、寒颤、皮肤损伤的发生率明显少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者下床时间、肛门排气时间以及术后住院时间均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论手术室护理中应用快速康复外科理念,可减少结直肠癌患者住院时间和术后并发症,促进患者更快康复。
Objective To investigate the effect of rapid rehabilitation surgery on perioperative patients with colorectal cancer. Methods One hundred patients from January to December 2014 were selected as the control group, and the traditional operating room nursing method was adopted. One hundred patients from January to December in 2015 were chosen as the observation group. The concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery was used to evaluate the postoperative complications Symptoms, exhaust time, hospital stay, etc. were compared. Results Compared with the traditional nursing methods, the rates of urinary tract infection, incision infection, shivering and skin lesions in the fast-healing surgical concept care group were significantly less than those in the control group (P <0.05). In the observation group The time of getting out of bed, the time of anus exhausting and the postoperative hospital stay were all better than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery in operating room nursing can reduce hospitalization time and postoperative complications in patients with colorectal cancer and promote faster recovery.