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文本中形象迥异的姜尚公老爷与白嘉轩，如果两者被还原到生活的原生态中去，其实同为代表儒文化典型人格的乡村地主，这两个人物的平行与影响比照生动地影射出２０世纪中国文学的两次重要转型——一次是从文化反思的“文学革命”转向阶级化的“革命文学”；另一次是从无产阶级狂飙文学重新转向对汉文化的倡扬与重构．巴人这部烙有鲜明时代痕迹的作品，折射着文学史的两面：不忘反思儒文化人格与心理，同时阶级分析的意识形态理念开始渗入并强化．文本与人物因为这两重意义而获得历史性的审美内涵．
If the two are restored to the original ecology of life, they are all the same landowners who represent the typical personality of Confucianism. The parallel and influence of these two characters vividly reflect the 20th century Two important transformations of Chinese literature - from the “literary revolution” of cultural reflection to the “revolutionary literature” of classifications; the other is the shift from proletarian hurricane literature to the promotion and reconstruction of the Han culture. The work of the Ba people, with distinctive traces of the times, reflects the two sides of the history of literature: it does not forget to reflect on the Confucian personality and psychology, and at the same time the ideological concepts of class analysis begin to infiltrate and strengthen. Because of these two meanings, texts and characters gain historical aesthetic connotation.