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合适成年人参与制度对保护未成人的合法权益,推进未成年人司法制度的建设都大有裨益。我国上海、云南、福建等地,已经先后开展实践,取得了一定的经验,但也显现出一些问题:法律规定过于笼统,合适成年人任职资格不明确,适用阶段不够全面,合适成年人的地位缺乏独立性等。针对这些问题,需要进一步完善立法,建立专业的合适成年人队伍,拓展合适成年人参与的诉讼阶段,明确其权利与义务,从而建立科学的模式以保护未成年人的权利。
The appropriate adult participation system is of great benefit to the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of minors and the advancement of the juvenile justice system. Our country Shanghai, Yunnan, Fujian and other places have carried out the practice one after another and gained some experience. However, some problems have also emerged: the legal provisions are too general, the qualification of the suitable adults is not clear, the applicable stage is not comprehensive enough and the status of suitable adults Lack of independence and so on. To solve these problems, we need to further improve the legislation, establish a suitable adult team of professionals, expand the stage of litigation suitable for adults, clarify their rights and obligations, and establish a scientific model to protect the rights of minors.