中国文学批评自觉意识形成于曹魏时代。是随着文学从广义的学术中分化出来、其体制相对确定、其创作相对繁荣、其艺术追求相对自觉的发展进程而并行同步的;而且,是在先秦两汉文论长期积累基础上逐渐萌生的。其具体标志是曹丕、曹植兄弟表述其文论思想的经典之作——《典论·论文》和《与杨德祖书》。罗根泽先生在半个多世纪前即指出:“汉末魏初的文学批 Chinese literary criticism consciously formed in the Wei and Wei dynasties. With the differentiation of literature from generalized academic system, its system is relatively definite, its creation is relatively prosperous, and its art pursues the process of relatively conscious development in parallel. In addition, it is based on the long-term accumulation of literary theory in pre-Qin and Han Dynasties . Its specific symbol is Cao Pi, Cao Zhi brothers express their theory of literary theory of the classic - ”Code on theses“ and ”and Yang Dezu book.“ Mr. Luo Genze pointed out more than half a century ago: ”The literary criticism of the early Han Dynasty Wei