和很多伟大的哲学家一样,卢卡奇晚年对其哲学理论进行了彻底的反思和批判。卢卡奇的这种批判通过美学、伦理学、本体论研究展现出来,主要指向其早期哲学的重要成果,同时也是其最有影响的著作——《历史和阶级意识》,从中可以看到卢卡奇晚年陷入的理论困境。 Like many great philosophers, Lukacs thoroughly rethought and criticize his philosophical theories. Lukacs’s criticism is manifested through the study of aesthetics, ethics and ontology. It mainly points to the important achievement of his early philosophy and also his most influential book, “History and Class Consciousness”, from which Lu can be seen. The Theoretical Predicament Caught in His Later Years.