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八十年代末,我国油气资源勘探工作者在新疆塔里木盆地中部沙漠腹地找到了可采储量亿吨级的大油田,石油的开发和运输需要建设南北贯通塔克拉玛干的沙漠公路,这是我国第一次深入沙漠修建干线公路。在密集的沙丘链和高大复合型沙垄之间,建造如此复杂的公路工程,在世界上也属少见。 塔里木河环流于塔克拉玛干沙漠北边缘,全长2137公里,流域面积约10万平方公里,是我国最长的沙漠内陆河流。它是一条从未规划整治的原始性荒漠河流,主河道在80～120公里流域宽度上游荡不定,荒漠与绿洲换位频繁,由于主流变迁,河流改道,迫使上
In the late 1980s, oil and gas resource explorers in our country found large recoverable billion-ton oil fields in the desert hinterland of the central Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. For the development and transportation of oil, it is necessary to build a desert highway passing through Taklamakon from north to south, which is the first time in our country Depth of the desert to build trunk highway. It is also rare in the world to build such a complex road project between dense dune chains and tall, compound sand dunes. The Tarim River circulation in the Taklamakan desert north edge of the total length of 2137 kilometers, the drainage area of about 100,000 square kilometers, is China’s longest desert inland rivers. It is a primitive desert river that has never been planned and rehabilitated. The main channel wanders in the width of 80-120 km and the deserts and oases change frequently. Due to the change of the mainstream,