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目的分析烧伤患者的心理特点,探究治愈其不良心理状态的手段。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷和访谈法,配合使用SAS、SDS、SCL90、SSQ、MMPI等成熟的心理量表,全面分析烧伤患者的心理特点。结果烧伤引发了患者产生一般心理问题有28例(77.8%),引发了患者产生严重的心理问题有7例(19.4%),有1例患者在严重烧伤后被确诊为创伤后应激障碍。结论一般心理问题的患者占多数,可以采用心理咨询的方式;严重的心理问题是工作的重心,治疗以心理咨询为主、药物为辅;精神病患者要尽早发现,带烧伤病情允许后建议转诊至专科医院。
Objective To analyze the psychological characteristics of patients with burn and explore ways to cure their adverse psychological state. Methods A self-designed questionnaire and interview method were used to analyze the psychological characteristics of burn patients comprehensively using the mature psychometric scales such as SAS, SDS, SCL90, SSQ and MMPI. Results Burn resulted in 28 patients (77.8%) having general psychological problems, 7 patients (19.4%) causing serious psychological problems, and 1 patient was diagnosed post-traumatic stress disorder after severe burns. Conclusion The majority of patients with general psychological problems can adopt the method of psychological counseling. The serious psychological problems are the focus of work. The treatment is mainly psychological counseling and supplemented by drugs. The mentally ill patients should be found as soon as possible. To the specialist hospital.