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提起合作社,人们都会想起50年代的那场合作化运动,从互助组、初级社、高级社,一直发展到“一大二公”的人民公社。现在人们往往以为,这是古今中外合作社的唯一组织形式。随着改革开放以来人民公社组织的解体,人们对于合作社的记忆,已经越来越淡漠了。但是,当我们把目光转向国门之外,了解到世界各国的合作社,尤其是发达国家种类繁多的合作社的实际运作过程时,我们会感到其内容是如此丰富和生动。
When a cooperative is brought up, people will think of the cooperative movement of the 1950s, which has evolved from a mutual aid group, a junior society and a senior society to a people’s commune of “one or two persons”. Nowadays, people often think that this is the only form of organization for Chinese-foreign cooperatives in ancient and modern China. With the dissolution of people’s commune organizations since the reform and opening up, people’s memory of cooperatives has become increasingly indifferent. However, as we turn our attention to the outside world and understand the practical operation of cooperatives in various countries in the world, especially the large variety of cooperatives in developed countries, we feel that the content is so rich and vivid.