国家创新系统体现一国竞争实力。只有立足自身,并最终形成具有自己特色的国家创新系统,才能在国际竞争中立于不败之地国家创新系统是指由一个国家的公共和私有部门组成的组织和制度网络,其活动是为了创造、扩散和使用新的知识和技术。其中政府机构、企业、科研机构和高校是这一系统中最重要的要素。由于各国的政治、历史 National innovation system reflects the competitiveness of a country. Only based on itself and eventually forming a national innovation system with its own unique features can it be invincible in international competition. A national innovation system refers to a network of organizations and institutions consisting of the public and private sectors of a country whose activities are to create , Diffusing and using new knowledge and technologies. Among them, government agencies, enterprises, research institutes and universities are the most important elements in this system. Due to the politics and history of all countries