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基于经济发展对职业教育的迫切诉求和职业教育发展相对滞后的现实困境,2012年9月,印度政府出台了“国家职业教育资格框架”。该框架主要包括设定技能层级与制定国家职业标准、实施先前学习认定、加强与产业界的合作等内容。该框架旨在通过“层次衔接”与“桥梁课程”促进职业教育体系建设与完善,通过研制“国家职业标准”以提高职业教育质量及其管理水平。
In September 2012, the Indian government promulgated the “National Vocational Education Qualification Framework” based on the urgent demands of economic development and the relative dilemma of the development of vocational education. The framework mainly includes setting the skill level and setting national occupational standards, implementing prior learning findings, and strengthening cooperation with the industry. The framework aims to promote the construction and improvement of the vocational education system through “level convergence” and “bridge courses”, and to improve the quality of vocational education and management through the development of “national vocational standards”.