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百合科(Liliaceae)藜芦族(Veratreae)藜芦属(Veratrum)的植物约有四十种,分布于亚洲、欧洲和北美洲,我国有十三种和一变种。该属植物有抗菌、抗真菌和杀灭寄生虫等作用,曾用于治疗高血压、血吸虫、钩虫、丝虫、中风、癫痫、疟疾、骨折和疥癣等疾病。过去曾从该属植物中分离出七十多种生物碱,并确定其结构。本文将概述这些生物碱的结构测定中一些常见的化学反应、光谱特征和生源途径,并将其理化数据和植物来
There are about 40 species of plants in the genus Veratrum of the family Liliaceae (Veratreae), distributed in Asia, Europe, and North America. There are thirteen species and one variety in China. This genus has antibacterial, antifungal, and parasite-killing effects and was used to treat hypertension, schistosomiasis, hookworm, filarial, stroke, epilepsy, malaria, bone fractures, and spasticity. Over 70 kinds of alkaloids have been isolated from this genus in the past and their structures have been determined. This article will outline some of the common chemical reactions, spectral features, and pathways in the structure determination of these alkaloids, and use their physical and chemical data and plants.