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当今中国的户籍制度,有狭义、广义之分。狭义的户籍制度是指以1958年颁布的《中华人民共和国户口登记条例》为核心的限制农村人口流入城市的规定以及配套的具体措施。广义的户籍制度还要加上定量商品粮油供给制度、劳动就业制度、医疗保健制度等辅助性措施,以及在接受教育、转业安置、通婚子女落户等方面又衍生出的许多具体规定。它们构成了一个利益上向城市人口倾斜、包含社会生活多个领域、措施配套、组织严密的体系,政府的许多部门都围绕这一制度行使职能。我国现行户籍制度大体经历如下:1951年7月,公安部颁布实施了《城市户口管理哲行条例》,这是建国以后最早的一个户籍法规,使全国城市户口管理制度基本得到统一。1955
The household registration system in China today is narrowly defined and broadly defined. The narrow census register system refers to the 1958 Regulations of the People’s Republic of China as the core of the restrictions on the flow of rural population into cities and supporting the specific measures. The broad household registration system should be accompanied by supplementary measures such as the quantitative grain and oil supply system, the labor and employment system, and the health care system, as well as many specific provisions derived from education, rehousing and settlement of married children. They constitute a system that benefits the interests of the urban population and encompasses many areas of social life, supporting measures and well-organized systems. Many government departments carry out their functions around this system. The current household registration system in our country generally experiences the following: In July 1951, the Ministry of Public Security promulgated and implemented the “Philosophy of Urban Account Management Regulations”, which was the earliest one after the founding of the PRC, so that the national urban household registration system was basically unified. 1955