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目的探讨衢州市农村中老年居民血脂异常的发病水平及相关影响。方法采取分层整群抽样方法,抽取衢州市农村4个街道(乡镇)8个行政村1 241名30岁以上居民列入调查,通过检测血糖、血脂等血生化指标、体格检查和问卷调查进行血脂水平和影响因素调查。对结果进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果衢州市30岁以上居民血脂异常率为31.09%,男女之间无差别。血脂异常类型以高TG为主。多因素Logistic分析结果显示,慢性病家族史、BMI≥24、缺乏体育锻炼是血脂异常的危险因素。结论衢州市农村30岁以上人群血脂异常状况严重,应开展积极的健康教育,以降低血脂异常的发生率。
Objective To investigate the incidence of dyslipidemia in rural middle-aged and elderly residents in Quzhou City and its related effects. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was adopted to collect 1 241 residents aged above 30 from 8 administrative villages in 4 townships (townships) of rural Quzhou City. The blood samples were collected and analyzed by blood tests, blood lipids and other blood biochemical indexes. Blood lipid levels and influencing factors investigation. The results of single factor and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results The rate of dyslipidemia in residents over the age of 30 in Quzhou City was 31.09%, no difference between men and women. Dyslipidemia type to high TG-based. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that the family history of chronic diseases, BMI ≥ 24, lack of physical exercise is a risk factor for dyslipidemia. Conclusion The prevalence of dyslipidemia in rural people over 30 years old in Quzhou City is serious. Active health education should be carried out to reduce the incidence of dyslipidemia.