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寓言是文学作品的一种体裁,是带有劝喻或讽刺性的故事。结构大多简短,主人公可以是人,也可以是生物或无生物。它多采用借此喻彼,借远喻近,借古喻今,借小喻大的手法,寓深刻的道理于简短的故事之中。如我国的先秦寓言、古希腊的《伊索寓言》等。 2001年高考中,江苏考生蒋昕捷一篇寓言《赤兔之死》受到评卷老师的青睐,被评为满分作文。寓言这种文学样式也随之身价倍增,许多考生尝试采用这种形式作文。
A fable is a genre of literary work, a story with admonition or satire. Most of the structures are short, and the protagonist can be human or biological or inanimate. It uses more than one to use this metaphor for others, borrowing metaphorical nearness, borrowing ancient metaphors, adopting metaphorical metaphorical techniques, and embodying profound principles in short stories. Such as China’s pre-Qin fables, ancient Greece’s “Aesop’s Fables” and so on. In the 2001 college entrance examination, Jiang Yijie, a candidate from Jiangsu province, was quoted as an allegorical book “Death of the Red Rabbit” by the evaluation teacher and was rated as a perfect composition. The literary style of the fables also doubled in value, and many candidates tried to use this form of writing.