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目的探讨住院网络成瘾(Internet Addiction Disorder,IAD)青少年的父母养育方式及人格特征。方法采用网络成瘾临床诊断标准、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ),父母养育方式评定量表(EMBU),对596名被诊断为IAD的青少年施测,比较住院IAD者与对照组的差异。结果IAD青少年父亲情感温暖(FF1)分值低于对照组,过分干涉(FF3)、拒绝否认(FF5)分值高于对照组。IAD青少年的母亲情感温暖(MF1)分值亦低于对照组,而过分干涉保护(MF2)、拒绝否认(MF3)及惩罚严厉(MF4)因子均高于对照组(P<0.01)。IAD青少年的内外向(E)因子分明显低于对照组(P<0.01)、精神质(P)因子分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论住院IAD青少年存在不良的家庭教养方式,同时存在人格问题。
Objective To investigate the parental rearing and personality characteristics of adolescents with Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD). Methods The clinical diagnostic criteria of Internet addiction, EPQ and EMBU were used to detect 596 adolescents who were diagnosed as IAD. The differences between IAD and control group were compared. Results The score of FF1 in the father of IAD was lower than that in the control group, FF3 and FF5 were higher than those in the control group. The MF1 scores of mothers with IAD were also lower than those of the control group, while MF2, MF3 and MF4 were both higher than those of the control group (P <0.01). IAD adolescents out of the factor (E) was significantly lower than the control group (P <0.01), mental quality (P) factor score higher than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Adolescents with IAD have poor parenting styles and personality problems.