市场经济、计划经济曾被视作资本主义制度与社会主义制度的主要区别。但是随着经济的发展,特别是二战期间乃至战后,面对复杂的行政需要,政府必须积极地干预国民的生产和生活,而实施这些行政活动。必须考虑尽量多的问题,这就需要针对具体情况,明确提出远景的构想,有计划地、综合地推进为实现相应目标所必需的各种行政政策及公共事业,因此,行政计划的作用日趋凸显。本文主要从行政计划概念、类型、法律性质及法律救济四个方面阐述行政计划。 Market economy and planned economy have been regarded as the main difference between the capitalist system and the socialist one. However, with the development of economy, especially during World War II and even after the war, facing complicated administrative needs, the government must actively intervene in the production and livelihood of the people and implement these administrative activities. As many problems must be considered. This requires clearly setting out the vision for the specific circumstances and promoting various administrative policies and public utilities necessary for the realization of the corresponding goals in a planned and comprehensive manner. Therefore, the role of the administrative plan has become increasingly prominent . This article mainly elaborates the administrative plan from four aspects: concept, type, legal nature and legal remedy.