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现代西方文明的弊端主要体现为人内在精神的缺失与生命力的消退,对此,马克思、弗洛伊德及马尔库塞等西方学者分别就文明困境的内在根源及解放路径做出各自的探索。从发生逻辑上进行对比与考察,辨清其理论依据与哲学原则的本质差异,有助于我们更深入地理解马克思劳动解放思想的实践意义。
The defects of modern western civilization are mainly manifested as the lack of inner spirit and the regression of vitality. In this regard, western scholars such as Marx, Freud and Marcuse respectively make their own exploration on the inherent causes and emancipation paths of the dilemma of civilization. From the logic of comparison and investigation, to identify the essential differences between its theoretical basis and philosophical principles will help us to understand more deeply the practical significance of Marx’s labor liberation thought.