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英国以外的异域国度是英国短篇小说经常聚焦的一个文化地理空间。异域空间积极言说着白人外来者的生存体验,这些空间形式是白人重构自我身份的主要依据,在短篇小说中扮演着“主题化”的叙述角色。本文将英国异域短篇小说置于空间批评的文化浪潮之中,审视其文本世界中的文化空间形式所隐喻的白人异域生存境况。从空间视角重新考察英国异域短篇小说,无论是澄清该体裁形式的文坛地位,还是揭露英国主流叙述所宣传的异域白人英雄的欺骗性,无疑有着不容忽视的价值。
The exotic kingdom outside the UK is a cultural geography in which English short stories are often focused. The exotic space actively speaks about the experiencing experience of white foreigners. These spatial forms are the main basis for white people to reconstruct their own identities, and they play the role of “theme” in short stories. This article places the British exotic short stories in the cultural tide of spatial criticism and examines the exotic survival of the whites in the context of the cultural space in the textual world. It is undoubtedly of great value that revisiting the exotic novels in the United Kingdom from the perspective of space in order to clarify the status of the genre in the literary arena or reveal the deceptive nature of alien white heroes propagated by the mainstream narratives in Britain.