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本文采用民族音乐学、比较音乐学和文献学相结合的方法 ,论述了古代蒙古和高丽的音乐交流。内容主要包括 :一、蒙古族古老祭祀歌曲与朝鲜民歌的比较 ;二、元代宫廷中盛行朝鲜歌舞和服装式样 ,以及元大都朝鲜人的音乐活动 ;三、元代“倒喇戏”脚本中对成吉思汗纳高丽妃子一事的生动描写 ;四、康熙年间朝鲜国使者对《蒙古乐曲》的记载。并认为 :古代蒙古和朝鲜语言同属阿尔泰语系 ,均有萨满教信仰。从成吉思汗时代始 ,历代蒙古统治者与朝鲜不断通婚 ,建立了密切联系。古代蒙古和高丽音乐广泛交流 ,相互影响 ,至今仍可看出许多共同因素。
This paper discusses the music exchange between ancient Mongolia and Korea by means of the combination of ethnomusicology, comparative musicology and documentology. The content mainly includes: 1. Comparison between Mongolian ancient sacrificial songs and North Korean folk songs; 2. Prevalence of North Korean song, dance and costume styles as well as music activities of Korean people in Yuan dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty court; 3. A vivid description of Genghis Khanna Nao Korea concubine; four, during the reign of Emperor Kangxi North Korea’s “Mongolian music” records. And that: the ancient Mongolian and Korean languages belong to the Altaic languages, are Shamanistic beliefs. From the Genghis Khan period, the Mongol rulers of all generations kept in close intermarriage with North Korea and established close ties. Ancient Mongolia and Korea music extensive exchanges, mutual influence, still can see many common factors.