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弥漫性特发性骨增生病（ＤＩＳＨ）自１９４２年由ｏｐｅｎｈｅｉｍｅｒ首次报告之后，又分别被Ｓｍｉｔｈ、Ｔｓｕｋｉｍｏｔｏ、Ｆｏｒｅｓｔｉｅｒ及Ｒｅｓｎｉｃｋ等学者报道和讨论。在既往文献中，对ＤｌＳＨ在脊柱ｘ线征象及临床表现乃至诊断标准均做过全面的总结。但很少有人将发生在椎体后缘的骨化与神经病学改变两者之间的关系联系起来。本文总结１０例ＤＩＳＨ致颈髓压迫，分析了临床及诊断疗法，提出了与颈椎病的鉴别诊断。
Diffuse idiopathic osteoporosis (DISH) was first reported by openheimer in 1942 and was reported and discussed by scholars such as Smith, Tsukimoto, Forestier and Resnick respectively. In previous literature, we did a comprehensive summary of DlSH in spine x-ray signs and clinical manifestations and even diagnostic criteria. Few people associate the ossification that occurs in the posterior margin of the vertebral body with changes in neurology. This article summarizes 10 cases of DISH induced cervical spinal cord compression, analysis of clinical and diagnostic therapy, and the differential diagnosis of cervical spondylosis.