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目的了解山东省≥15岁居民两周患病情况并分析其影响因素。方法于2013年10月采取多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,随机抽取山东省17市12 010户家庭28 788名常住人口作为调查对象,使用统一调查表进行调查。结果山东省≥15岁居民两周患病率为25.5%,其中男性为24.0%,女性为26.9%,城市为24.5%,农村为27.7%,≥60岁为47.0%,丧偶为50.7%,小学及以下文化为38.2%,离退休为50.0%,低等收入为23.5%;logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、文化程度、就业状况是影响居民两周患病的主要因素,两周患病率排在前5位的分别为高血压、上呼吸道感染、糖尿病、关节炎、急慢性肠胃炎。结论年龄较高、文化程度较低、离退休及失业是导致山东省居民两周患病率升高的主要危险因素。
Objective To understand the two-week prevalence of residents aged ≥15 years in Shandong Province and analyze the influencing factors. Methods A multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted in October 2013 to randomly select 28 788 permanent residents of 12 010 families in 17 cities of Shandong Province as the survey subjects and conduct surveys using the unified questionnaire. Results The prevalence of biweekly was ≥25.5% in Shandong Province, including 24.0% for males, 26.9% for females, 24.5% for urban areas, 27.7% for rural areas, 47.0% for ≥60 years and 50.7% for widowed pupils And 38.2% for the following culture, 50.0% for retired and 23.5% for lower income. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that age, education level and employment status were the main factors influencing the two-week residents’ In the top 5 were high blood pressure, upper respiratory tract infection, diabetes, arthritis, acute and chronic gastroenteritis. Conclusions Higher age, lower educational level, retirement and unemployment are the main risk factors leading to the two-week prevalence of residents in Shandong Province.