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目的对基层卫生服务机构医务人员的气道紧急开放技术的掌握及使用情况进行调查,推广经口气管插管技术。方法对73名医务人员发放调查问卷调查,并进行气道紧急开放技术知识培训,于培训前后进行考核,了解该院气管插管设备配备情况及学员是否曾接受相关知识培训,比较培训前后技术知识技能掌握情况。结果基层卫生服务机构气管插管设备装备率婴幼儿为100%,成人为60%;73人中在校期间曾接受相关知识培训占27.1%,毕业后培训占20.8%;未接受培训占52.1%。从未使用该技术占86.3%;经培训后相关知识考核成绩好于培训前(P<0.05)结论基层卫生服务机构气管插管设备基本具备,但气道紧急开放技术培训率低,相关知识熟悉度低,导致经口气管插管技术使用率低,需要对基层卫生服务机构人员进行急救知识及急救技能再教育。
Objective To investigate the grasps and use of emergency airway technology for medical staff in primary health service institutions and promote oral intubation and intubation techniques. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 73 medical staffs and airway emergency open technical knowledge training was conducted before and after training to assess the availability of tracheal intubation equipment and whether trainees had received relevant knowledge training before and after training Skills to master the situation. Results The rate of endotracheal intubation equipment in primary health service institutions was 100% for infants and infants and 60% for adults. In the 73 students, 27.1% of them had received relevant knowledge training and 20.8% of post-graduate training, while 52.1% . 86.3% of them never used the technology; the scores of relevant knowledge after training were better than those before training (P <0.05) Conclusion The tracheal intubation equipment of primary health care services is basically equipped, but the training rate of airway emergency open technology is low and the familiar knowledge A low degree leads to a low rate of use of orotracheal intubation techniques and requires re-education of first aid and first aid skills for primary health service personnel.