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委婉语使用的动因是趋爱避恨。爱分为爱人和爱己之心。爱人之心体现为同情心和报恩心,爱己之心则体现为求生欲和自尊心。恨分为恨人和恨己之心。恨人之心体现为忌妒心和报复心,恨己之心体现为自恨心和自卑感。因为爱人,我们对有害别人生命、健康,有伤自尊的事物要委婉表达;因为爱己,对有害生命和健康、有伤自尊的事物也要委婉表达。为了避免被别人和被自己恨,我们要对激起别人嫉妒、报复心的事物和对激起自恨心和自卑感的事物进行委婉表达。使用委婉语的目的有避讳、礼貌、掩饰、求雅、诙谐等。
Euphemism is motivated by love and hate. Love is divided into love and love. The heart of the lover reflects compassion and gratitude, and the heart of love is reflected in the desire for life and self-esteem. Hate divided into hate and hate their own hearts. Hate the heart of the embodiment of jealousy and revenge, hate their own hearts embodied self-hatred and inferiority complex. Because of our lover, we must euphemistically say things that injure others’ lives, health, and hurt their self-esteem. Since we love ourselves, we must also euphemistically express our respect and injurious lives and health. In order to avoid being harassed by others and ourselves, we should euphemistically say things that inspire others to be jealous and revenge, as well as things that provoke self-hate and inferiority. The purpose of the use of euphemisms are taboo, courtesy, cover up, elegant, witty and so on.