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“九·一八”事变后,日本帝国主义侵占了东三省,接着,又逐步向热河、察哈尔及关内进犯.蒋介石依然采取不抵抗主义,热河不战而弃,长城各口相继失守,察东多县尽被日寇侵占.眼看平津难保,此时,国民党政府又一次向日本帝国主义妥协,于1933年5目31日派熊斌与日本关东军代表冈村宁次在塘沽签订了由日方事先拟定的《塘沽协定》、照此协定,国民党政府事实上承认了日本占领东三省及热河的“合法性”,承认把长城线作为伪“满洲国”的国界.并把察北、察东的大片国土拱手送给日本,致使华北门户洞开.
After the “September 18th Incident”, Japanese imperialists invaded the three northeastern provinces and then gradually invaded Jehol, Chahar and the Kwanchai. Chiang Kai-shek still adopted no-resistance and Jehol died without fighting. The Great Wall all followed one after another At the moment, the Kuomintang government compromised Japan’s imperialism once more, sending Xiong Bin on May 31, 1933, and Okamura Ningguo, Japan’s representative of the Kwantung Army, in Tanggu Signed the “Tanggu Agreement” prepared by Japan in advance and the Kuomintang government in fact recognized the “legitimacy” of Japan’s occupation of the northeastern provinces and Jehol and recognized the Great Wall as the boundary of the “Manchukuo”. The large northern part of Chabei and Chadong were handed over to Japan, opening the door to the North China.