文学活动作为一种精神生产活动,如同物质生产活动一样,也存在着一个从生产到消费的完整过程。在这个过程中,文学批评处在文学消费的一极,是一种特殊性质的文学消费活动。本文从文学产品的价值实现、文学创造活动的最后完成,以及对文学产品的再生产的反作用等角度,论述了文学批评作为一种特殊性质的文学消费的诸般功能。 As a kind of spiritual activity, literary activity, like material production activity, has a complete process from production to consumption. In this process, literary criticism is at the extreme of literary consumption, which is a kind of special literary consumption activity. This article discusses the literary criticism as a special kind of literary consumption from the perspective of the realization of the value of literary products, the finalization of literary creation activities, and the counterproductiveness of the reproduction of literary products.