以煤炭工业为主导产业的城市,应该在以下四个振兴战略上大作文章。一、需求导向战略需求导向是相对于资源导向而言的,资源导向主张自然资源——产业结构——封闭式资金、技术——社会及市场需求的模式;需求导向则强调社会市场需求——产业结构——开放型资金、技术——自然资源的模式。显然,资源导向是一种传统的、自然经济的、封闭的战略;而需求导向是适应于商品生产和交换,有效、合理开发资源,有节奏、高效率利用资源的战略。在计划商品经济中,对自然资源丰富度相对大的煤炭城市来说,前者无视社会需求、市场机制和技术进步,将生产力束缚在自然资源上,反使资源优势变成沉重的资源包袱;后者则将静态资源变成资源动力,推动着城市科技、经济和社会的整 Cities with the coal industry as the leading industry should make a fuss about the following four revitalization strategies. First, the demand-oriented strategy Demand-oriented relative to the resource-oriented terms, resource-oriented advocate of natural resources - industrial structure - closed-end funds, technology - social and market demand mode; demand-oriented emphasis on social market demand - Industrial Structure - Open-ended Capital, Technology - A Model of Natural Resources. Obviously, resource orientation is a traditional, natural economy and closed strategy. Demand orientation is a strategy that is adapted to the production and exchange of commodities, that resources are effectively and reasonably developed, that resources are used at a fast paced and efficient manner. In the planned commodity economy, for the coal cities with relatively rich natural resources, the former ignored the social needs, market mechanisms and technological progress, tied productivity to natural resources and turned resource advantages into a heavy resource burden. Afterwards, The static resources will become resource-driven, promoting the city’s technological, economic and social integrity